A review of head-mounted displays (HMD) technologies and applications for consumer electronics

Last updated on Fri 03/03/2023 - 10:24

by Bernard Kress and Thad Starner

 

https://docs.google.com/file/d/1v8lTssS4Upg1SuEwBWEoWaNaXbvsQpRPpQIcbgUZmNaDT1wVRCSbBV3J0ZfM/edit?usp=sharing#%21

 

 

For consumer electronics - (in order of importance) 

 1) Industrial design (thin, flat, light – forgettable glasses) 

 2) Costs (all optics have to be easily mass replicable) 

 3) Power consumption < 10mW 

 4) Peripheral vision not affected 

 5) Eye box >10x10mm 

 6) Eye relief: between 19mm and 21mm 

 7) Resolution: > QVGA 

 8) Transparency: >50% 

 9) FOV >= 20 degrees 

 10) Contrast: > 50:1 

 11) Field distortion <5 % and MTF (@40 lines/mm): 0.3 

 12) Full color operation  

For defense applications – HMD type – (in order of importance) 

 1) FOV >= 60 degrees 

 2) Eye box: > 14x14mm 

 3) Eye relief: 30-32mm 

 4) Environmental stability 

 5) Resolution: >= UWVGA 

 6) Field distortion: < 0.5% - MTF (@60 lines / mm): 0.6 

 7) Contrast: >200:1 

 8) Single color operation 

 9) Transparency: >90%